ToolsMold Amortization
ECONOMICS

Mold Amortization Calculator

Calculate the injection mold cost per part, break-even point and total tool cost including maintenance and financing charges. Key data for investment decisions and production quoting.

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Input Parameters

EUR
pcs
cycles
%
%
years
EUR

Results

Fill in the data and click Calculate

One Tool Instead of Five

ARGUS automatically calculates mold amortization in the context of full production costs

Mold amortization is a key cost component for small and medium batches — ARGUS combines it with unit cost analysis and optimizes them together.

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Calculation Formula

How do we calculate mold amortization?

Mold amortization distributes the tooling investment cost across produced parts. The injection mold is typically the largest upfront investment in a project — from a few thousand EUR for a simple single-cavity mold to several hundred thousand for complex multi-cavity molds with hot runners. Correct amortization is critical for quoting and investment decisions.

The calculator accounts for the full cost of mold ownership: purchase cost, maintenance (inspections, repairs, insert replacement) and financing costs (interest on capital).

Ctotal = Cmold × (1 + maint/100) + Cinterest
Cper_part = Ctotal / N
Nbreak-even = Ctotal / profitper_part

Cmold — mold cost [EUR]
maint — maintenance cost [%]
N — production volume [pcs]
profit — profit per part [EUR]

The break-even point is the number of parts at which revenue covers the mold cost. For a mold costing 50,000 EUR and a profit of 0.10 EUR/part, break-even is 500,000 pcs. Mold lifetime depends on mold material, processed polymer and maintenance — typically 200,000–2,000,000 cycles.

Practical Application

Investment Decisions

Mold amortization is critical when making decisions:

Single-cavity vs multi-cavity — higher cost, but lower cost per part
Cold vs hot runner — hot runner more expensive, but eliminates waste
Steel vs aluminum — aluminum cheaper, but shorter lifetime
In-house vs outsourcing — break-even analysis

Mold Lifetime depends on: mold material (P20 steel: 500K–1M cycles, H13: 1M–2M), processed polymer (GF reduces lifetime 2–5×), maintenance (regular inspections extend lifetime by 30–50%). Maintenance costs are typically 5–15% of mold cost over its service life.

Tips

Tooling Cost Optimization

For small batches (<10,000 pcs) consider an aluminum or prototype mold — 3–5× lower cost, lifetime of 10,000–50,000 cycles. For high volumes (>1M pcs) invest in a multi-cavity mold with hot runner — higher upfront cost, but the lowest cost per part.

In the ARGUS System

ARGUS automatically calculates amortization and optimizes investment decisions

See for yourself — book a presentation and explore the investment analysis in ARGUS.

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